Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of India’s most respected universities, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Established in 1916, the university is known for its strong academic values, experienced faculty, and wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Every year, a large number of students apply to BHU, particularly for arts courses such as B.A. Arts (Honours) and B.A. Social Science (Honours).If you plan to study arts after completing Class 12, choosing the right course is an important decision. This article explains the key differences between B.A. Arts (Honours) and B.A. Social Science (Honours) at BHU to help students make an informed choice.About B.A. Arts (Honours) at BHUThe Bachelor of Arts (Honours) programme allows students to specialise in a single subject. Students choose one major discipline and study it in depth over the course of three years. At BHU, the programme is offered by the Faculty of Arts.Major subjects in B.A. Arts (Honours)HindiEnglishSanskritPhilosophyHistoryPolitical ScienceEconomicsPsychologyThis programme is ideal for students who wish to develop deep subject knowledge and pursue academic specialisation, which is valuable for higher studies and research-oriented careers.About B.A. Social Science (Honours) at BHUThe B.A. Social Science (Honours) programme offers an interdisciplinary approach by combining multiple social science subjects. Also offered by the Faculty of Arts at BHU, this course is designed for students who want a broader understanding of social structures, governance, and economic systems.Subjects covered in B.A. Social Science (Honours)HistoryPolitical ScienceSociologyEconomicsGeographyBy studying several subjects together, students gain a comprehensive understanding of how societies function, how governments operate, and how economies are structured.Eligibility criteria for Both CoursesThe eligibility requirements for both programmes are similar:Candidates must have completed Class 12 from a recognised board.Students from the arts stream are generally preferred, although some subjects may allow students from other streams.Admission is based on CUET-UG scores.Candidates must meet the BHU cut-off marks for their chosen course.Applicants are advised to check the official BHU admission brochure for the most up-to-date information.Benefits of Studying at BHUBHU is a central government university, which makes its fee structure significantly more affordable than that of many private institutions. Additional benefits include:A large and diverse campusWell-equipped hostel and library facilitiesStrong academic reputation across IndiaGood preparation for competitive examinationsCareer scope after B.A. Arts (Honours)The B.A. Arts (Honours) programme prepares students for a wide range of academic and professional careers, particularly in fields that require subject expertise.Career optionsHigher studies such as M.A. and Ph.D.Teaching after completing a B.Ed.Civil services preparationResearch and academiaContent writing and journalismGovernment jobs through UPSC, SSC, and State Public Service CommissionsThis course is best suited for students who want to specialise deeply in a particular subject.Career scope after B.A. Social Science (Honours)The B.A. Social Science (Honours) degree offers broad exposure to multiple disciplines, making it suitable for careers that require an understanding of society, policy, and governance.Career optionsCivil services and other government examinationsPolicy research and social researchWork with NGOs and social organisationsHigher studies in public administration or social sciencesTeaching and academic careers after further qualificationsThis programme is ideal for students who want a holistic understanding of social issues.Which Course is better for your Future?Choose B.A. Arts (Honours) if:You have a strong interest in one subjectYou are looking for academic specialisationYou plan to pursue higher studies or research in a specific disciplineChoose B.A. Social Science (Honours) if:You enjoy studying multiple subjectsYou are preparing for civil services or policy-related careersYou want flexible career options across various sectorsBanaras Hindu University is a trusted government institution for arts education in India. Both B.A. Arts (Honours) and B.A. Social Science (Honours) offer strong academic value. Understanding your interests and career goals before choosing a course will help you build a successful future. For more such information, visitunilist.in
