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B.Sc in Geography (Hons.): Course, Syllabus, Eligibility and Career Scope

B.Sc. in Geographical Earth, the environment, mapping abilities, professions, and research are all explored in Honours.
UniList Desk

Updated Dec 20, 2025 | 06:36 PM IST
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The B.Sc in Geography (Hons.) is a course in India. This course is for three years. You have to be a regular student. It is divided into six semesters. This course is really good for people who want to learn about the Earth and the environment. It teaches students about the Earth and how humans affect the environment. This course has classroom work along with some project assignments for which you need to go on some nature site outside of the classroom. This makes the B.Sc in Geography (Hons.) course useful, for students who like geography and studying the environment.

What is B.Sc in Geography (Hons.)?

This course mainly studies two things: physical geography and human geography. Students learn about things like landforms and climate and oceans. They also study population and resources and urban development. The course has some things too like GIS and remote sensing and cartography. These things are useful because they teach students how to make maps and do analysis, which is a big part of B.Sc Geography (Hons.). Students of this course really get to learn a lot about geography.
Fieldwork is a part of the course. Fieldwork really helps students understand the geographical problems that we face. The course is great because it helps build analytical skills and research skills. These Fieldwork and research skills are really useful, for when you want to do studies or apply for government jobs. Fieldwork and research skills are very important.

B.Sc in Geography (Hons.) Course Overview

The course is made to help students understand things like issues and social issues. Students learn about the Earth. How things like climate change and disasters and what people do affect the Earth. The course has sessions where students get to work with things, like maps and data and tools. By the time the course's over students have a good understanding of environmental and social issues and they know how to do things practically they have environmental and social issues knowledge and experience.

Eligibility Criteria

If you want to apply for a B.Sc in Geography with honours. You need to meet some conditions. The course has requirements that students must fulfil. These are the things that students need to do to apply for the B.Sc in Geography (Hons.):
  • Must pass Class 12 or equivalent from a recognized board
  • Minimum 50% aggregate marks
  • Students from Science or Arts stream are eligible
The eligibility criteria for one university can be a little different from the eligibility criteria for another university. This means that the eligibility criteria can vary when you are looking at the eligibility criteria of universities.

Admission Process

Admission to government colleges and universities is based on an entrance test. The Central Universities use the scores from the CUET UG for admission. Some universities have their entrance exams that students need to take. Some government colleges and universities give admission to students based on their merit, in the government colleges and universities.
Students need to check the official university websites all the time for admission notifications. The university websites have all the information that students need to know about admissions. Students should look at the university websites every day for admission notifications. This way students will know what is going on with the university admissions. They can stay up to date on the admission notifications from the university.

B.Sc in Geography (Hons.) Syllabus

The syllabus is almost similar across all government universities.

Semester I & II

Geomorphology
Climatology and Oceanography
World Geography
Environmental Studies

Semester III & IV

Human Geography
Geography of India
Economic Geography
Population and Settlement Geography
Cartographic Techniques

Semester V & VI

Urban Geography
Regional Planning and Development
Remote Sensing
GIS (Geographic Information System)
Sustainable Development
Project Work and Viva

Top Government Colleges Offering B.Sc Geography (Hons.)

Below are Some reputed government colleges and universities in India:
  • University of Delhi (Miranda House, Hindu College, Kirori Mal College)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)
  • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
  • Presidency University, Kolkata
  • University of Calcutta

Career Scope After B.Sc Geography (Hons.)

People who complete this course. They have good chances of getting a great job especially when it comes to working for the government. Some typical jobs that graduates can get include:
GIS Analyst
Urban Planner
Cartographer
Environmental Officer
Disaster Management Assistant
Geography Teacher
A lot of students also go for M.Sc in Geography. They get ready for competitive exams like UPSC and State PSC. When students finish their study. they can expect to get a decent salary. Salary also increases as they get more experience in M.Sc in Geography or other fields.
B.Sc in Geography (Hons.) is a strong course for students interested in the environment, planning, and spatial studies. It offers practical skills, affordable education in government colleges, and good career scope. It is a smart choice for Indian students planning higher education in geography.

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