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BA English vs BA Journalism: Which Degree Offers Better Media Careers?

Writing is the main focus of BA English, while media careers are prepared for with BA Journalism.
UniList Desk

Updated Jan 19, 2026 | 11:40 PM IST
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When it comes to a career in media, people often wonder which degree is better: a Bachelor of Arts in English or a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. Both degrees offer advantages for those who want to work in media. On the one hand, a Bachelor of Arts in English is useful for writing-focused roles, while a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism is suited to broadcasting and reporting careers.
A Bachelor of Arts in English can be helpful for those who want to write for newspapers or magazines. It is also useful for people interested in publishing.
A Bachelor of Arts in Journalism is more suitable for those who want to work in television or radio and for aspiring reporters.
Ultimately, both degrees can lead to media careers. The choice depends on the type of work you want to pursue. If you enjoy writing, a Bachelor of Arts in English may be the better option. If you prefer working on television or radio, a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism may be more appropriate.
Choosing a Bachelor of Arts degree after class 12 is an important decision. Both English and Journalism degrees help improve language and writing skills, but they can lead to different career paths. This guide explains the differences between the two degrees so you can choose the one that suits your goals as a student in India seeking a strong career in media.

What Are These Degrees?

BA English
The BA English course focuses on literature. You will study poems, stories, and plays from India and other countries. The course helps improve writing, reading, and critical thinking skills. You will also study language, which is an essential part of the programme. BA English is ideal for students who want to enhance their writing and reading skills and think critically about what they read.
BA Journalism
The BA Journalism course focuses on media and communication. You learn about reporting, editing, conducting interviews, and storytelling. The course also covers media ethics and prepares you for work in newsrooms and media houses.

Skills You Will Gain

Both degrees develop important skills:
  • Problem-solving
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
BA English emphasises writing, critical thinking, and language skills, which are useful for writing, teaching, and content creation. BA Journalism provides practical experience in news production, reporting, and media tools, preparing students for hands-on media work.

Career Options After Graduation

After BA English:
  • Content writer or editor
  • Publishing assistant
  • Corporate communication
  • Teaching or higher studies (MA, B.Ed)
After BA Journalism:
  • News reporter or anchor
  • Sub-editor or desk editor
  • Digital content creator
  • Public relations executive
Journalism offers a direct route into media jobs, while English provides broader flexibility and strengthens language skills. Both are valuable, but they serve different purposes.

Top Government Colleges & Universities in India

BA Journalism & Media Career Options
    University of Delhi (DU) – BA (Honours) in Journalism; admission through CUET
  • Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, Bhopal – Dedicated public university for journalism and mass communication
  • Government College for Women, Srinagar – BA Journalism (Honours) with merit-based admission
  • Kesari Government Arts and Science College, Kochi – BA Journalism and Mass Communication, government admission rules apply
  • Government College, Rajahmundry – BA Journalism & Special English

    • BA English & Language Focus

      English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU) – BA (Honours) in English and other languages; central university
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) – Distance learning BA programmes, including English
  • Khariar College, Odisha – Government college offering BA in English and other arts subjects
  • Government colleges provide quality education at affordable fees and are widely respected across India.

    • How to Apply

    Entrance Tests & Merit
    Most government universities use CUET UG for admission to BA programmes. Admission depends on class 12 marks and CUET scores.
    Application Season
    Check university websites for specific admission dates.
    Required documents:
    • Class 12 passing certificate
    • CUET scorecard (if applicable)
    • Identity proof
    • Address proof
    • Category certificates (if applicable)
    Ensure all documents are valid and up to date.

    Choosing the Right Degree

    If your goal is to work in newsrooms, digital media, or reporting, BA Journalism is the faster route into these fields. If you enjoy language and writing, BA English offers flexibility and multiple career options, including content creation, publishing, and teaching.
    Selecting a reputable government college ensures quality education, affordable fees, and a respected degree for future media roles.

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