The process of designing and constructing spaces such as homes and workplaces is known as architecture. It involves not only ensuring that structures function properly, but also considering usability, aesthetic appeal and harmony with nature. This profession combines practical elements such as engineering and technical design with creativity and imagination. Architecture shapes environments that people interact with and inhabit in their daily lives.The year 2026 offers aspirants another opportunity to begin a career in architecture. Entrance examinations such as NATA or JEE Main (Paper 2) provide access to leading architecture schools across the country. As competition increases every year, experts advise students to begin preparation early. A clear and structured study plan helps candidates remain focused and consistent.Key Architecture Courses in IndiaStudents interested in architecture can choose from various undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch): The B.Arch is the most popular undergraduate course in architecture. It is a five-year programme that develops skills in design, construction techniques, planning, drafting and sketching. This course prepares students thoroughly for professional practice in architecture.Bachelor of Planning (B.Plan): This programme generally lasts four to five years and focuses on urban and regional planning. It covers practical aspects such as designing public spaces, managing transportation systems and developing environmentally sustainable areas. Students work on real-world planning projects rather than studying theory alone, ensuring that development remains connected to community needs.Master of Architecture (M.Arch): This postgraduate course allows students to specialise after completing their undergraduate degree. M.Arch programmes offer focus areas such as urban planning, landscape design, sustainable architecture and interior design.Top Universities Offering Architecture CoursesSeveral well-known institutions across India offer architecture programmes, including central, state-run and recognised universities.Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs): IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur School of Planning and Architecture (SPA): Delhi, Bhopal, Vijayawada National Institutes of Technology (NITs): NIT Trichy, NIT Calicut, NIT Hamirpur Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh Chandigarh College of Architecture (CCA), Chandigarh CEPT University, Ahmedabad Anna University, Chennai University of Mumbai affiliated collegesAdmission to these institutions usually depends on a good score in NATA or JEE Main (Paper 2).Eligibility Criteria for Architecture ProgrammesCandidates are generally required to secure at least 50 per cent aggregate marks in qualifying examinations. Relaxation in minimum marks is available for reserved categories as per official guidelines.Exam Pattern and Preparation TipsMathematics is a key component of architecture entrance examinations, along with aptitude-based questions and drawing tests.A strong understanding of mathematics is essential, particularly concepts related to shapes, angles, dimensions, equations and spatial reasoning. Logical application is more important than memorisation.Daily drawing practice helps improve speed, creativity and accuracy. Students should practise freehand sketches, two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms, perspective drawing, shading and layout design. Observing everyday objects carefully sharpens proportion and visual judgement.Solving previous years’ question papers and sample tests helps candidates become familiar with the exam pattern. This improves time management, reduces stress and builds confidence before the actual examination.Time management is crucial. Students should follow a realistic study schedule and, during exams, begin with easier questions. Difficult questions can be revisited later to avoid losing valuable time.It is advisable to use standard textbooks, refer closely to the official syllabus and rely on trusted online resources. Limiting reference materials helps avoid confusion.Maintaining a disciplined routine is equally important. Short breaks during study sessions, adequate rest, nutritious food and regular physical activity contribute to better concentration and effective stress management.
