When you finish Class 12 it is very important to choose the healthcare course. There are two options: BPT, which stands for Bachelor of Physiotherapy and BOT which stands for Bachelor of Occupational Therapy. Both of these courses can lead to career growth in India. This guide will explain the details of each course, including what you need to be eligible the entrance exams, the fees and the top government universities.
What is BPT or Bachelor of Physiotherapy?
BPT focuses on helping people move their bodies and relieving pain. Physiotherapists work with patients who are recovering from injuries, surgeries, strokes and sports problems. They help these patients get better and feel pain.
Course Details:
- The course lasts for 4 and a half years. 6 Months of internship.
- You will study subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Electrotherapy and Exercise Therapy.
- You will also get training in a hospital, which is required.
Eligibility:
- To be eligible for BPT you must pass Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
- You must also get a minimum of 50 percent marks although this can vary from college to college.
Entrance Exams:
- Some universities have their entrance exams for BPT.
- Many colleges accept scores.
- Some state-level medical entrance exams are also accepted.
Fees:
- In government colleges the fees can range from ₹20,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
- In colleges the fees can range from ₹1,50,000 to ₹4,00,000 per year.
What is BOT or Bachelor of Occupational Therapy ?
BOT focuses on helping patients do their activities on their own. Occupational therapists work with children, old people and people with disabilities.
Course Details:
- The course lasts for 4 and a half years. 6 Months of internship.
- You will study subjects like Psychology, Rehabilitation, Therapeutic Activities and Human Development.
- You will also get community-based training.
Eligibility:
- To be eligible for BOT you must pass Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
- You must also get a minimum of 50 percent marks although there may be some relaxation for categories.
Entrance Exams:
- Some institutes accept scores for BOT.
- Some conduct their entrance tests.
- In some states admission may be based on merit.
Fees:
- In government colleges the fees can range from ₹25,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year.
- In colleges the fees can range from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,50,000 per year.
BPT vs BOT: What Are The Key Differences ?
Focus:
- The focus of BPT or Bachelor of Physiotherapy is on movement relieving pain strengthening muscles and improving mobility.
- The focus of BOT or Bachelor of Occupational Therapy is on helping patients do their activities learn life skills and become more independent.
Work Area:
- The work area for BPT is usually in hospitals, sports rehabilitation centers and orthopedic clinics.
- The work area for BOT is usually in rehabilitation centers, schools, special education centers and community setups.
Patient Type:
- The patients that BPT therapists work with are usually recovering from injuries, fractures, surgeries and sports injuries.
- The patients that BOT therapists work with are usually people with disabilities, developmental delays, neurological or mental health conditions.
Top Government Universities in India
Here are some known government institutions:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences is a top medical institute in India. It has physiotherapy training.
- King George’s Medical University
- King George’s Medical University offers rehabilitation programs. It haas good hospital exposure.
- Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram
- Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram is known for its allied health sciences.It has affordable government fees.
- National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities
- National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities has a focus on occupational therapy and is recognized by RCI.
These colleges provide education at lower fees compared to private institutes.
Career Scope in India
After you finish BPT or BOT you can work in government hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports academies, NGOs and private clinics.
The starting salary in India can range from ₹2.5 to ₹5 lakh per year. As you gain experience your income will increase.
Which Should You Choose ?
You should choose BPT or Bachelor of Physiotherapy if you are interested in sports injuries, exercise therapy and physical rehabilitation.
You should choose BOT or Bachelor of Occupational Therapy if you want to help people improve their living skills and become more independent.
Both BPT and BOT are respected careers, are rapidly growing in India. You should choose based on your interests and career goals.