Choosing what to study after the 12th grade matters a lot for most students. Many Arts learners want options beyond the usual subjects such as History or Political Science. Increasingly, students are exploring areas like Anthropology or Conflict Studies, which are both emerging fields with strong potential. These subjects open meaningful career routes and are taught in several leading public universities across India. This breakdown offers a clear look at both options.What is AnthropologyAnthropology is the study of human beings. It examines communities, traditions and the ways people live in different regions. Students explore topics such as:Human evolution Social habits and rituals Tribal and indigenous communities Cultural change over time Archaeological findings that explain how people lived in the pastAnthropology helps learners understand society through scientific, cultural and historical perspectives.Why study Anthropology after the 12thStudents often choose Anthropology because:It provides insight into people and their ways of lifeIt leads to jobs in research, museums, NGOs and certain government departmentsIt can help prepare for civil services, especially in areas related to society, culture and human behaviourTop government colleges offering AnthropologyWell-known public institutions offering a BA in Anthropology include:University of Delhi, including colleges such as Hansraj College Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi University of Calcutta, Kolkata Utkal University, Odisha University of Madras, ChennaiThese universities provide strong classroom teaching, practical work through projects and opportunities for field-based study.What is Conflict StudiesConflict Studies examines why conflicts occur and how they can be resolved. Students explore topics such as:War and peace Human rights International relations Mediation and negotiation Social justiceThis field supports careers in government departments, international development, diplomacy and social impact work.Why study Conflict Studies after the 12thStudents choose this area because:It develops problem-solving skills and clear analytical thinkingIt opens opportunities in public administration, research institutes and international agenciesIt is helpful for civil service preparation, particularly for topics related to society, global affairs and governanceTop government colleges offering Conflict StudiesIn India, most programmes in Conflict Studies or Peace Studies are available at the postgraduate level. Students typically begin with a BA in Political Science, International Relations, Sociology or similar fields at public universities such as:Jawaharlal Nehru University, New DelhiJamia Millia Islamia, New DelhiTata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, which offers postgraduate courses in peace and conflict studiesPondicherry UniversityLater, students can specialise in Peace and Conflict Studies during their master's degree.Anthropology and Conflict Studies suit learners who want to understand people, societies and global challenges. These subjects offer meaningful career paths while strengthening critical thinking and real-world problem-solving skills. Since several reputed public universities offer these programmes, students across India can build strong careers in the social sciences through subjects that truly matter.
