After completing your LLB, you may aspire to become a judge by joining the judicial services. The Judiciary Exam in India is competitive and challenging. However, with a proper strategy and consistent preparation, it is possible to clear it on your first attempt. Here is a simple step-by-step guide to help you prepare effectively and score well.1. Understand the Exam Pattern and SyllabusBefore starting your preparation, understand how the Judicial Services Examination works. Although the structure varies slightly from state to state, most state judicial service exams have three stages:Preliminary Examination – Objective-type questions (multiple choice)Mains Examination – Descriptive/written papers to test legal knowledge and answer-writing skillsInterview/Viva Voce – Personality assessment and evaluation of legal understandingYou must study core laws such as:The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) now replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS) 2023The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) now replaced by Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS) 2023The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC)The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 now replaced by Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam(BSA) Constitutional LawContract Law, Transfer of Property Act, and other state-specific lawsEach state’s Public Service Commission or High Court conducts its own judicial service exam, and the syllabus may vary. Always check the official notification of the state you are applying to.2. Create a Practical Study PlanPrepare a realistic timetable and follow it consistently. Divide your preparation into phases:Phase 1 (Foundation Phase): Focus on understanding basic concepts and bare acts.Phase 2 (Practice Phase): Start answer writing and solve previous years’ papers.Phase 3 (Revision Phase): Revise thoroughly, take mock tests, and stay updated on current legal developments.Studying 6–8 focused hours daily with short breaks is generally effective. Balance core law subjects with general knowledge and current affairs (if required by your state exam).3. Focus on Conceptual ClarityLaw is the most important component of the Judiciary Exam.Read bare acts carefully.Understand the meaning and application of each section.Make concise notes for revision.Avoid rote memorisation—focus on interpretation and practical application.Conceptual clarity is especially important for the Mains Examination and Interview stage.4. Practise Answer Writing for the MainsThe Mains exam requires strong writing skills. Keep these points in mind:Write clear, structured answers.Support your answers with relevant legal provisions and case laws.Be precise and to the point.Practise daily using previous years’ question papers.Regular practice improves speed, clarity, and presentation.5. Solve Mock Tests and Previous Years’ PapersMock tests simulate real exam conditions and help you:Improve time managementIdentify weak areasBuild confidence under pressureAfter each test, analyse your mistakes and work on improving them.6. Stay Updated and Prepare for the InterviewMany state judiciary exams include questions on:Recent amendments to lawsImportant Supreme Court and High Court judgmentsConstitutional developmentsRead a reliable newspaper daily and follow major legal updates.For the interview (Viva Voce):Practise speaking clearly and confidently.Be honest in your responses.Maintain professional body language.Revise basic legal principles and current legal issues.7. Stay Consistent and PositiveConsistency is key. Judicial service preparation requires discipline and patience. Avoid burnout by taking short breaks and maintaining a healthy routine. Interacting with fellow aspirants or mentors can also help you stay motivated.Clearing the Judicial Services Examination after LLB is challenging but achievable. With disciplined preparation, strong conceptual understanding, regular practice, and a positive mindset, you can succeed. If you stay focused and work hard, you can clear the exam in your first attempt and begin your journey toward becoming a judge in India.
