Top 10 Institutions in India for PhD in Economics

India offers top-tier PhD programs in Economics at institutions like DSE, JNU, and ISI, known for research excellence, esteemed faculty, and strong placements in academics, policy, and global organizations, tailored to diverse research interests and funding opportunities.
UniList Desk

Updated Apr 15, 2025 | 02:32 PM IST

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Choosing the right institution for a PhD in Economics is a crucial decision that sets the foundation for your academic and professional journey. India provides several renowned universities and research centers offering PhD programs with strong academic curricular, respected faculty, and solid placement records.
Based on the latest NIRF rankings, here’s a curated list of the top 10 Indian institutions where you can pursue a PhD in Economics, complete with rankings, placement insights, and highlights.

1. Delhi School of Economics (DSE)

  • Location: New Delhi
  • NIRF Rank: Among Top 10 in Research
  • Placement: Strong placements in RBI, World Bank, UNDP, and academic institutions worldwide.
  • Highlights: Legendary alumni like Amartya Sen and Manmohan Singh; world-class faculty and strong peer research culture.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)

  • Location: New Delhi
  • NIRF Rank: 2
  • Placement: Research positions in NITI Aayog, ICRIER, public sector, and international fellowships.
  • Highlights: Interdisciplinary approach; socially relevant research; generous fellowships and a vibrant academic culture.

3. Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)

  • Location: Kolkata
  • NIRF Rank: Top 5 (Research Institutions)
  • Placement: 100% placements for advanced students in data science, analytics, academia, and global think tanks.
  • Highlights: Heavy focus on quantitative economics; world-class research and data access; limited seats, high competition.

4. University of Hyderabad

  • Location: Hyderabad
  • NIRF Rank: 10
  • Placement: Graduates placed in teaching positions, government research, and international universities.
  • Highlights: Affordable and research-rich program with modern facilities and interdisciplinary collaborations.

5. Madras School of Economics (MSE)

  • Location: Chennai
  • NIRF Rank: Top-ranked specialized institution
  • Placement: Excellent record in policy research, analytics firms, and banks like HSBC, American Express.
  • Highlights: Focus on applied and environmental economics; excellent faculty-to-student interaction.

6. University of Calcutta

  • Location: Kolkata
  • NIRF Rank: 36
  • Placement: Moderate placements; students opt for teaching or postdoctoral research in India and abroad.
  • Highlights: One of India’s oldest universities; emphasis on classical and development economics.

7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

  • Location: Varanasi
  • NIRF Rank: 16
  • Placement: Strong academic and civil service track record; many enter public policy or teaching.
  • Highlights: Grand research campus; deep focus on Indian economy and public systems.

8. University of Delhi (Other Departments)

  • Location: New Delhi
  • NIRF Rank: 14
  • Placement: Research and advisory roles, fellowships, and university positions across India.
  • Highlights: Access to a wide academic network; exposure to leading conferences and policy circles.

9. Jamia Millia Islamia

  • Location: New Delhi
  • NIRF Rank: 19
  • Placement: Recruiters like Amazon, Deloitte, and global policy orgs; growing placement support.
  • Highlights: Inclusive campus culture; increasing research visibility; good government fellowship support.

10. Christ University (Private, Emerging)

  • Location: Bengaluru
  • NIRF Rank: 67 (Top among private universities)
  • Placement: Corporate and academic research; NGOs and development sector.
  • Highlights: Structured research training and modern infrastructure; rising reputation in economics.
While the NIRF rankings offer a solid benchmark, the best PhD program for you depends on:
  • Your specific research interests
  • Faculty expertise in your field
  • Funding availability (JRF/ICSSR/fellowships)
  • Research environment and academic culture
If you’re looking to build a career in academics, policy-making, or research-intensive roles in institutions like the RBI, UNDP, or global consultancies, these institutions offer the right platforms.

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