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B.A. (Hons.) English Literature vs BA Political Science: Which Course Should You Choose?

B.A. (Hons.) English Literature and B.A. Political Science are popular undergraduate courses for students interested in humanities and social sciences. This article compares both programmes based on eligibility, fees, subjects, skills, career options, salaries, higher education and top colleges to help students choose the right course after Class 12.
BA Hons English Literature vs BA Political Science
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Updated Oct 27, 2026 | 12:15 PM IST
Choosing the right undergraduate course after Class 12 is an important decision. Students interested in humanities and social sciences often consider B.A. (Hons.) English Literature and B.A. Political Science. Both courses offer different subjects, career options and opportunities for higher education.
B.A. (Hons.) English Literature focuses on books, poetry, stories, plays and language. On the other hand, B.A. Political Science focuses on politics, government, public policies, political systems and international relations.
This article compares both courses based on eligibility, fees, subjects, career options, salaries and higher education options.

What Is B.A. (Hons.) English Literature?

B.A. (Hons.) English Literature is a bachelor’s degree that introduces students to English novels, poetry, drama, short stories and other forms of writing. It explores the works of different authors, literary traditions, cultures and historical periods.
During the course, students develop their reading, writing and communication abilities. They also learn to analyse literary works, understand the ideas behind a text and present their thoughts in a clear and meaningful way.
This programme is a good choice for students who enjoy reading, exploring stories, writing and learning about different perspectives through literature.

What Is B.A. Political Science?

B.A. Political Science is an undergraduate course that focuses on politics, government, political ideas, public administration and international relations. Students learn how countries are governed, how political systems work and how governments make decisions.
The course also covers topics such as the Indian Constitution, democracy, elections, political parties, public policies and relations between countries.
It is suitable for students who are interested in current affairs, government policies, politics, social issues and civil services.

B.A. (Hons.) English Literature vs BA Political Science: Key Differences

The following table explains the main differences between the two courses.
ParticularsB.A. (Hons.) English LiteratureB.A. Political Science
Course levelUndergraduateUndergraduate
DurationUsually 3 years; some universities offer a 4-year honours programmeUsually 3 years; some universities offer a 4-year honours programme
Main subjectsPoetry, novels, drama, literary criticism and prosePolitical theory, Indian politics, international relations and public administration
Main skillsWriting, reading, communication and analysisResearch, critical thinking, analysis and understanding public affairs
Suitable forStudents who enjoy literature and writingStudents interested in politics and government
Common career optionsContent writer, editor, teacher and journalistPolicy researcher, political analyst, journalist and public affairs professional
Higher educationM.A. English, journalism, communication and related coursesM.A. Political Science, public policy, international relations and related courses
Government job optionsCivil services, SSC, banking and other competitive examsCivil services, SSC, banking and other competitive exams

What Is the Eligibility for Both Courses?

Students can generally apply for B.A. (Hons.) English Literature and B.A. Political Science after completing Class 12 from a recognised board.
Some universities require a minimum percentage in Class 12, while others may consider entrance exam scores.
For admission to participating central universities, students may need to appear for the Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG). The required subjects, entrance test scores and admission rules depend on the university and its latest admission guidelines.

What Is the Course Fee for Both Programmes?

The fees for B.A. (Hons.) English Literature and B.A. Political Science depend on the university, course structure and facilities.
Type of universityB.A. (Hons.) English LiteratureB.A. Political Science
Government universityGenerally more affordableGenerally more affordable
Private universityFees vary by institutionFees vary by institution

What Subjects Will You Study?

The subjects taught in these courses are different because each programme focuses on a separate area of study.

Subjects in B.A. (Hons.) English Literature

Students study different forms of English literature and learn how to understand and analyse written works.
Common subjects may include:
  • British Literature
  • Indian Writing in English
  • Poetry
  • Drama and plays
  • Novels and short stories
  • Literary criticism
  • Modern literature
  • Literary theory
  • Academic and creative writing
The exact subjects depend on the university and its syllabus.

Subjects in B.A. Political Science

Students learn about political systems, government institutions and the ideas that influence society.
Common subjects may include:
  • Political Theory
  • Indian Government and Politics
  • Comparative Politics
  • International Relations
  • Public Administration
  • Political Thought
  • Indian Constitution
  • Public Policy
  • Human Rights
The syllabus may vary between universities.

What Skills Will You Develop?

Both courses help students develop useful skills, but the focus is different.
B.A. (Hons.) English Literature helps you develop:
  • Writing and communication skills
  • Reading and understanding skills
  • Creative thinking
  • Editing and proofreading
  • Critical analysis
  • Research and interpretation
B.A. Political Science helps you develop:
  • Knowledge of politics and government
  • Research and analytical skills
  • Understanding of current affairs
  • Report writing
  • Critical thinking
  • Public speaking and argument-building
These skills can be useful in policy research, journalism, public affairs, political consulting and government-related careers.

What Are the Career Options After B.A. (Hons.) English Literature?

The table below showcases the career options after B.A. (Hons.) English Literature:
Job roleWhat does the job involve?Indicative annual salary in India
Content WriterWriting articles, blogs and website content₹2.5–5 lakh
Copy EditorChecking and improving written content₹2.5–5 lakh
JournalistReporting news and writing stories₹3–6 lakh
CopywriterWriting advertisements and marketing content₹3–7 lakh
Publishing AssistantSupporting book editing and publishing₹2.5–5 lakh
English TeacherTeaching English in schools or other institutions, subject to eligibility₹2.5–5 lakh

What Are the Career Options After B.A. Political Science?

Political Science graduates can explore careers related to research, government, public policy, journalism and political communication.
Job roleWhat does the job involve?Indicative annual salary in India
Political Research AssistantResearching political issues and elections₹3–6 lakh
Policy Research AssistantStudying public policies and preparing reports₹3–6 lakh
Political AnalystAnalysing political developments and trends₹4–8 lakh
JournalistReporting on politics, government and public issues₹3–6 lakh
Public Affairs ExecutiveHelping organisations understand government policies₹3–7 lakh
Research AssociateCollecting and analysing information for research projects₹3–6 lakh

What Are the Higher Education Options?

Both courses allow students to continue their education after graduation.

Higher Education After B.A. (Hons.) English Literature

Students can consider the following courses:
  • M.A. English
  • M.A. English Literature
  • M.A. Journalism and Mass Communication
  • Master of Journalism
  • Master's in Creative Writing
  • B.Ed., subject to eligibility
  • MBA
  • Diploma or certificate courses in editing, publishing and digital marketing
An M.A. in English Literature can be useful for students interested in teaching, research or advanced literary studies.

Higher Education After B.A. Political Science

Students can consider the following courses:
  • M.A. Political Science
  • M.A. International Relations
  • M.A. Public Administration
  • Master's in Public Policy
  • M.A. Political Science and International Studies
  • Master of Journalism and Mass Communication
  • MBA
  • LLB, subject to admission requirements
A master's degree in Political Science, International Relations or Public Policy can help students develop specialised knowledge for research and policy-related careers.

Which Course Is Better for Journalism and Content Writing?

B.A. (Hons.) English Literature can be a good option for students interested in content writing, copy editing, publishing, advertising and creative writing. It helps students improve their language, grammar, writing style and ability to explain ideas clearly.
B.A. Political Science can be useful for students who want to cover politics, elections, government policies, international affairs and social issues. It provides subject knowledge that can help in political reporting and research-based journalism.
Students from both backgrounds can pursue journalism and communication careers. Internships, practical experience, research skills and a strong portfolio can improve their employment opportunities.

Top Colleges for B.A. (Hons.) English Literature

  • Miranda House, University of Delhi
  • Hindu College, University of Delhi
  • Hansraj College, University of Delhi
  • Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi
  • Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi
  • Ramjas College, University of Delhi
  • St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi
  • Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi
  • Bennett University, Greater Noida

Top Colleges for B.A. Political Science

  • Hindu College, University of Delhi
  • Miranda House, University of Delhi
  • Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi
  • Ramjas College, University of Delhi
  • Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi
  • Hansraj College, University of Delhi
  • Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi
  • Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi
  • Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi

B.A. (Hons.) English Literature vs BA Political Science: Which Course Should You Choose?

Choose B.A. (Hons.) English Literature if you enjoy reading books, writing, poetry, novels, stories and understanding language. It can be a suitable option for careers in content writing, editing, publishing, advertising, teaching and journalism.
Choose B.A. Political Science if you are interested in politics, government, elections, international relations, public policies and social issues. It can be a suitable option for careers in policy research, political analysis, public affairs and political journalism.
Before making a decision, compare the syllabus, course fees, admission requirements and career opportunities offered by your preferred universities.

FAQs

1. Which is better, B.A. (Hons.) English Literature or B.A. Political Science?
Neither course is better for every student. English Literature is suitable for students interested in reading and writing, while Political Science is suitable for students interested in politics, government and public affairs.
2. Can I prepare for UPSC after B.A. (Hons.) English Literature?
Yes. Students who complete B.A. (Hons.) English Literature can prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Examination if they meet the eligibility requirements.
3. Is Political Science a good course for UPSC preparation?
Yes. Political Science covers topics such as the Indian Constitution, political systems, governance and international relations, which are relevant to the UPSC syllabus.
4. Which course offers better job opportunities?
Both courses offer career opportunities in different fields. English Literature is useful for writing, editing and communication roles, while Political Science can lead to research, policy, public affairs and political reporting roles.
5. Can I pursue an MBA after either course?
Yes. Graduates of both courses can apply for MBA programmes if they meet the eligibility and admission requirements of the institution.

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