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M.A. in Political Science: Course, Eligibility and Career Opportunities

Students pursuing an M.A in Political Science are prepared for positions in administration, politics, and research.
UniList Desk

Updated Dec 18, 2025 | 01:28 PM IST
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Political Science is a subject that appeals to a large number of students. These students want to know more about politics and how countries are run. Political Science helps students understand how governments work and how decisions are made. If you pursue a Master of Arts in Political Science, you gain detailed knowledge of the systems and ideas that shape politics in India and other countries.
This course is well suited for students who want to build a career in academics. It is also suitable for students who want to enter services or pursue research. Students interested in administration will also find this course useful. Overall, the course is suitable for students who want to build a career in academics, services, research or public administration.

What is Political Science?

Political Science is the study of the state, government and politics. It focuses on power, authority, laws and public policies that affect people’s lives. By studying Political Science, students learn about democracy, the Constitution of India, elections and the functioning of political parties. The subject also includes the study of international relations and how countries interact with one another. Political Science is important because it helps people understand how government and politics function in reality.
  • The subject also helps students understand current political events.
  • It encourages clear thinking and problem solving.
  • Political Science improves analytical ability, logical reasoning and communication skills.
  • It is especially useful for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions.

M.A in Political Science Course Details

The Master of Arts in Political Science is a two year postgraduate course. It is divided into four semesters.
The course combines theoretical learning with practical academic work. It focuses on political developments in India as well as political systems and issues in other countries.
The course covers subjects such as:
  • Political Theory
  • Indian Government and Politics
  • Comparative Politics
  • International Relations
  • Public Administration
  • Indian Political Thought
  • Western Political Thought
  • Research Methodology
Government universities provide a strong academic environment through seminars, presentations and project work. These activities help students develop research and academic writing skills. Through project work and presentations, students gain practical experience in research and analysis.
The course is offered by several government universities in India, including:
  • University of Delhi
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • University of Hyderabad
  • Aligarh Muslim University
Eligibility Criteria for M.A in Political Science
Students must meet certain requirements to apply for this course.
  • A bachelor’s degree from a recognised university
  • A degree in Political Science or a related subject is preferred
  • Minimum marks generally range between 45 percent and 55 percent, depending on the university
  • Admission may be based on an entrance examination or merit, depending on the university
  • Some universities conduct their own entrance tests as part of the admission process
Each university decides its own admission criteria and selection process.

Career Opportunities After M.A in Political Science

After completing a master’s degree in Political Science, students have several career options in academic and public sectors.
Popular career options include:
  • Civil services preparation such as UPSC and State PSC
  • Teaching in government schools and colleges
  • Research assistant or policy researcher
  • Political analyst
  • Public administration roles
  • Content writer or editor in public policy fields
  • Working with government departments and non government organisations
Students can also pursue a Ph.D. in Political Science from government universities. This allows them to build a long term career in teaching and academic research.
An M.A. in Political Science is a strong academic course for students interested in politics and governance. Along with preparing students for competitive examinations and public sector roles, it provides a thorough understanding of how governments and political systems function.

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