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Data Biology Courses After 12th: Complete Guide to Eligibility, Colleges & Career Scope

Data biology combines data skills with life sciences to prepare workers for the future.
UniList Desk

Updated Dec 12, 2025 | 06:37 PM IST
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Data Biology is sprouting everywhere these days. Not just biology—data smarts and tech mix in, too. Nearly all areas of science now rely on numbers. Whether it’s tracking viruses or decoding DNA, information does the talking. It’s no surprise that more teens in India are choosing this field after Class 12.

What is Data Biology?

Data Biology is the study of life-related data using computers, statistics, and artificial intelligence. It enables researchers to explore biological information—from genes and cells to proteins, diseases, and environmental changes.
Some basic examples include:
  • Computer-based analysis of DNA sequences
  • Using big data to predict diseases
  • AI-enabled medical report analysis
  • Tracking how microbes change over time
This field overlaps with bioinformatics and computational biology, and connects well with biotechnology and data science. Students who enjoy biology and also like math, coding, or data analysis may find this field especially appealing.

Eligibility for Data Biology Courses After 12th

Eligibility depends on the course, but most colleges require:
  • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB)
  • Some institutions also accept PCMB or PCM with Biology as an optional subject
  • Minimum 50–60% marks in Class 12
  • Entrance exams for top colleges
Popular entrance exams include:
  • NEET-UG – required by some colleges offering bio-based courses
  • CUET UG – for central universities
  • State-level entrance exams

Top Trending Courses Related to Data Biology After 12th

You can choose from several undergraduate degrees that lead to Data Biology careers:
  • B.Sc Bioinformatics
  • B.Sc Computational Biology
  • B.Sc Biotechnology with Data Science
  • B.Sc Biology + Data Analytics (Integrated)
  • B.Tech Biotechnology with AI/ML
  • B.Sc Data Science (Life Sciences specialization)
These programs usually cover genetics, molecular biology, coding (Python/R), life sciences data analysis, database management, and machine-learning tools.

Top Government Colleges & Universities Offering Related Courses

Central & State Universities
  • University of Delhi (DU) – B.Sc Biological Sciences, B.Sc Life Sciences
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) – Biotechnology, Computational Biology (mostly PG, but strong pathway)
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – B.Sc Bioinformatics, Life Sciences
  • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) – B.Sc Life Sciences, Biotechnology
  • University of Hyderabad – Integrated Biological Sciences programs
Government Institutions & National Research Universities
  • IISc Bengaluru – Biology with computational research pathways
  • IITs (Various campuses) – Biotechnology/Bioengineering with computational electives
  • AIIMS – Opportunities in biologically relevant research
  • NIPERs – Bioinformatics and computational biology (mainly PG, strong for future study)
Other Government Colleges
Many public universities—such as Mumbai University, Pune University, Anna University, Osmania University, and Calcutta University—offer B.Sc Biotech, Bioinformatics, and related data-focused courses.

Career Scope in Data Biology

Data Biology is rapidly growing because it bridges medicine and technology. Career options include:
Workplaces
  • Research labs and science institutes
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Hospitals and clinics
  • Biotech firms
  • Genomics/genetic testing centers
  • Agriculture and environmental research groups
Common Job Roles
  • Bioinformatics Analyst
  • Computational Biologist
  • Genomic Data Specialist
  • Clinical Data Manager
  • Research Scientist
  • Biostatistician
  • Medical Data Analyst
Students can further pursue M.Sc Bioinformatics, M.Sc Computational Biology, M.Tech Biotechnology, or even MBA (Healthcare/Data Analytics) for career growth.
Data Biology is a great fit for students who enjoy both biology and technology. It offers strong job prospects in healthcare, research labs, and biotech companies. As AI continues to reshape life sciences, the demand for experts who understand both data and biology will only grow. Choosing this field after Class 12 opens doors to opportunities in top government institutions and global companies.

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